Bohr used for his model of the Hydrogen atom, but we do not use operators, so we are not bound by the statistical characteristics of the Uncertainty Principle. We use Quantum Mechanics the same way as N. Electron spins behave similar to a compass, which aligns along the stronger magnetic field.Ĭomplicated energy spectra of a Helium atom gets a simple explanation in the terms of two types of orbits and two sets of energy levels for the ortho- and para- Helium. In our model, electron spins are aligned along the magnetic fields created by the orbital movement of electrons. They can have directions toward and away from the center of the nucleus. Orbital moments of electrons in our model align along the radii of the electrons orbits. Our model explains Pauli Principle, but does not need a postulate. We demonstrate that actual directions of spins are radial directions toward the center of the nucleus and away from the center of the nucleus. This Principle needs to be postulated in Quantum Mechanics, because it contradicts both the Law of Energy Conservation and also Electrostatics. The Pauli Principle postulates electrons spin directions as up and down. We combine Electrodynamics and Quantum Mechanics in order to calculate the exact parameters of orbits. Magnetic fields induced by rotating electrons are simply ignored. Quantum Mechanical expressions for Hamiltonians for both Helium and Hydrogen do not include the term for Maxwell Electrodynamics. We explain why the ground state of a Helium atom is not the lowest energy state. Both para- and ortho- configurations of electron orbits are analyzed. We present here a simple solution as well as a detailed image of an electrons orbits in Helium atoms. Additional restrictions can be used for model control, because ortho- and para- configuration of electron orbits have their specific sets of energy levels. In the case of the Helium atom, there is only one solution for two electrons, which create both dipole and quadrupole moments. Taking into account that the Hydrogen atom has only one electron, our solution was not strictly the only possible solution for the electron orbit. Our analysis of the electron orbit for a Helium atom repeats several aspects of our analysis of the electron orbit of a Hydrogen atom, because these are the same types of orbits. The straight lines originated from the nucleus show the directions of orbital moments and the directions of induced magnetic fields for each electron. The orbits of two electrons are shown with different colors (first electron – blue, second electron – green). The shape of electrons orbits of a Helium atom in the para- configuration, which corresponds to the ground state of an atom. I think this is when white light is used that you get an Absorption Spectra.Figure 1. All the colors of the Absorption Spectra do make it kind of confusing. And these are being absorbed (with emphasis on blue). Actually, if you just burned hydrogen and looked at its spectra, you would get the Emission Spectra and not the Absorption Spectra, and this Emission Spectra would only show the bunch of blue lines, one purple line, and one red line. All the other colors shown are just part of the natural light being shown down on the element. This is the color that will be the opposite of the flame color on the color wheel. Remember, always look at the color area on the rainbow that is blacked out the most. So if blue is being absorbed, the opposite color would be transmitted and this color is orange. However, there are MORE dark lines in the blue region. If you look at the lines for hydrogen blue, purple, and red are being absorbed. Therefore, all the other colors would be absorbed. (This would be orange.) The element hydrogen turns orange when being burned and this color is transmitted to us. This means that if there is a big dark band where blue would be, then the opposite color to blue on the color wheel is being transmitted. You are supposed to look at the dark areas of the absorption spectra and those dark areas indicate that the color which would be there is being absorbed. I think both the absorption and emission lines are showing which colors are being absorbed.
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